PERIODIC TABLE

Cadmium

Atomic No. 48 Cd Cadmium

About Cadmium

Cadmium is a metal with atomic number 48 that predominantly forms compounds in the +2 oxidation state. Cadmium telluride is used in photovoltaic devices, and cadmium tungstate is a scintillator for radiation detection. Cadmium has also been used in rechargeable batteries and pigments, although its toxicity imposes important limits on handling and disposal.

Properties

Atomic Number
48
Atomic Symbol
Cd
Atomic Mass
112.411
CAS No.
7440-43-9
Density
8.65 g/cm³
Series
transition metal
Melting Point
321.07°C
Boiling Point
767°C
Thermal Conductivity
0.96 W/cm °C
Heat of Fusion
6.3 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
100 kJ/mol
Electronegativity
1.69 pauling
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal
Electrical Conductivity
1.4×107 S/m

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